• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The apparatus for estimating the shots on a target is provided with two optical sensors (1, 3). One sensor is held at a fixed location of the trajectory of a target and allows the apparatus to determine the distance from the hole to the center of the target in the moving direction of the target (18). The other sensor is fixed to a transversal slide (38) which is movable perpendicularly to the moving direction of the target and measures the distance from the hole to the center of the target in a transversal direction. The two distance vectors are added vectorially by an appropriate calculator and multiplied by a rating factor. The result of the measurement may then be indicated as one tenth of a ring, printed or supplied to an information processing unit.
    公开号:SU1225497A3
    申请号:SU833585692
    申请日:1983-04-29
    公开日:1986-04-15
    发明作者:Хушер Георг
    申请人:Альфонс Кемпф；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2, YcTpopicTBo according to claim 1, characterized in that the first system of light valves is located on the movable carriage,
    3. The device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the sources of radiation of the light valves are made in the form of a line of emitters
    4, The device according to PP, 1-3, about tons of l and the fact that in each system of light valves two optocouplers are placed at a distance equal to the diameter of the circle applied
    on tape
    5. The device according to PP, 1-3, about tl and even - the fact that the unit for calculating the position of the light spot
    I
    t
    The device relates to training systems and can be used for training in shooting.
    The purpose of the invention is informativity,
    FIG. 1 is a signal flow chart; Fig. 2 is a top view of the device for assessing target shooting; on F1; g, 3 - the same, side view; FIG. 4 shows a schematic implementation of the light-gate system.
    The device for estimating target shooting contains the first light gate system 1, the first sensor of the route pulse signals 2, the second light gate system 3, the second sensor of the route pulse signals 4, gating circuits 5, 6, counting blocks 7, 8, distance calculating unit neither between the middle of the bullet hole and the middle of the circle of the target 9, the decoding unit 10, the information display unit 11, the information recording unit 12, the housing 13, the inlet 14 and the outlet 15 slit, the tape with the targets 16, the inner block 17 of the target, feeding faces 18-21, engine 22, gears 23, 2.4, toothed belt 25, carriage 26, upper 27. and lower 28 kpretki plates that guide the pants
    made in two channels, each channel contains a sensor of impulse signals, a sensor of pulses in the middle of the hole and in the middle of the target circle, the outputs of which are connected via a mapping circuit to the counting storage unit, and the outputs of the counting storage units of both channels are connected to the computing unit the middle of the zero hole and the middle of the target circle, the output of which through the decoding unit is connected to the inputs of the display and recording units, and the sensors of the route pulse signals connect with engines, carriages and ribbons.
    five

    five
    gi 29-32, drive shaft 33, swivel shaft 34, upper gear wheel 35, lower gear wheel 36, belts 37-38, engine 39, driving fingers of the belt 40, 41, upper 42 and lower 43 plates of the first light gate, bullet hole 44, rows of phototransistors 45, 46, row of light-emitting elements 47, target block 48, optocouplers 49-52, phototransistors 53, 54,
    The device works as follows.
    A target tape 16, which contains several targets with outer rings and an inner block 17 of the target, is inserted into the slit 14 and passed through it, after which it is caught by a pair of feed rollers 18 and 19, which are located behind two systems 1 and 3 light gates, between which there is a second pair of rollers 20 and 21 needed to enable the evaluation of tacles and individual targets, the Roller 20 is driven by a driving motor 22 connected to the sensor 2 of the routing pulse signals. The rollers 18 and 20 are connected to the gears 23 and 24 and synchronized by the toothed belt 25,
    to
    15
    The light gate system 3 is placed on a transversely mounted carriage 26, which consists of a topner and a bottom plate 27 and 28, and both of which are guided independently from each other with a possibility of displacement on guide rods 29-32 rigidly attached to the body. Outside the path of movement of the belt 16 with targets on one side, a vertical drive shaft 33 is fixed, and on the other a rotary shaft 34 can be rotated. Both shaft 33 and 34 carry upper and lower gears 35 and 36, covered by a toothed belt 37 and 38, containing leading fingers 40 and 41 entering the recesses in the plates 27 and 28, mixing plates
    27 and 28 under the influence of the engine 39 20 acts on the system 1 The system 1 light gate contains an upper plate 42 and a lower plate 43, the length of which is at least equal to the diameter of the largest target. Both plates 42 and 43 are located 25 seconds at an equal distance from the plane of displacement of the tape 16. On the bottom side of the plate 42 there are two rows 45 and 46 of phototransistors, which basically cover the entire DF of the length of plate 42. On the bottom plate 43 there is a row of light output - receiving elements 47, from which light falls on rows 45 and 46 of phototransistors when the tape is moving 16,
    target If the bullet hole 44 is located in the illuminated area of one or another edge region of the target block, an erroneous signal may occur in the middle of the target block 48. This phenomenon is eliminated by the fact that the luminous flux coming from the bullet hole 44 in the reflection zone from the optocouple pairs 49-30 reaches the receivers 53 and 54 lying beneath them, carrying out the signal of the middle hole of the optocoupler pairs 49, 50 and switching to the signal the midpoints of the target block of other optocoupler pairs 51, 52, which operate in relation to the edge region of the block 48 of the target, which does not contain a bullet hole. System 3 light valves: Sew exactly match
    svetovykh gates
    After the signal S of the middle of the target block 48 has been developed by the light gate system 1, the engine 22 stops at that moment when the center point of the target block 48 reaches the mean vertical transverse plane of the transverse carriage 26, launching the engine 39 providing movement transverse carriage 26, to generate a signal S in the middle of the target and a signal in the middle of the zero
    holes.
    AT
    Routing pulse signals
    and a mid-bore signal is generated, Z, Zj from the route impulse sensors C. When the belt 16 is moving with targets, the average point of the block. 48 targets reach the vertical plane, two optocouplers 49, 50, placed on the lower side of the upper plate 42, form the signal S. In view of the fact that the block of the target is colored black and the surrounding area is white when the position j of the block 48 is shifted to the right relative to the axis of the row of light-emitting elements 47, the optocoupler pair 50 receives most of the light emission compared to the optocoupler 50 pair 49. The signals received by the optocouplers 49 and 50 are converted into signals Sx of the middle of the block
    Sov 2, 4, the signals L, Ly mid-hole and the signals S, Sj. The midpoints of the target block 48 are fed to the input of gating circuits 5, 6, in which the coordinates X and at the median distances are determined. The pulses are counted in the counting-storage units 7, B, from whose outputs to the calculating unit 9 there are distances between the middle of the bullet hole and the middle of the target circle, where this distance is calculated by the formula. The received signal is decoded in a decoding block 10 and fed to blocks 11 and 12 of displaying and recording information.
    system 1
    target If the bullet hole 44 is located in the illuminated area of one or another edge region of the target block, an erroneous signal may occur in the middle of the target block 48. This phenomenon is eliminated due to the fact that the luminous flux coming from the bullet hole 44 in the reflection zone from the optocoupler pairs 49, 30 reaches the receivers 53 and 54 lying beneath them, carrying out the signal of the middle hole of the optocoupler couples 49, 50 and switching to the signal the midpoints of the target block of other optocoupler pairs 51, 52, which operate in relation to the edge region of the block 48 of the target, which does not contain a bullet hole. System 3 light shutters.: Yu exactly match the light shutters
    and deployed about 90 about her. After generating the signal S of the middle of the block 48 of the target by the light gate system 1, the engine 22 stops at the moment when the middle point of the block 48 of the target reaches the middle vertical transverse plane of the transverse carriage 26, starting the engine 39, which provides movement of the transverse carriage 26, to generate a signal S of the middle target and signal “mid zero”
    holes.
    AT
    vuet system 1
    Routing pulse signals
    Z, Zj from sensors of impulse route 2, 4, signals L, Ly mid-hole and signals S, Sj. The midpoints of the target block 48 are fed to the input of gating circuits 5, 6, in which the coordinates X and at the median distances are determined. The pulses are counted in the counting-storage units 7, B, from whose outputs to the calculating unit 9 there are distances between the middle of the bullet hole and the middle of the target circle, where this distance is calculated by the formula. The received signal is decoded in decoding unit 10 and enters blocks 11 and 12 of displaying and recording information.
    J5 j4
    t-ill / i
    I
    .L-
     /
    P
     ./.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    DEVICE FOR ASSESSING TARGET TARGETS, containing a system of light shutters made in the form of radiation source located on both sides of the moving tape with the analyzed information and two linear photoprimming blocks, the outputs of which are connected to the light spot position calculation unit, 4 characterized in that, with In order to increase information content, a second system of light shutters was introduced into it, placed on the carriage with the possibility of reciprocating. relative motion in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the tape’s movement, with at least one optocoupler in the form of a radiation source and receiver located on one side of the movable tape and optical conjugated through the target’s reflecting surface applied to each system of light gates, made in the shape of a circle.
    12-1
    I 225497
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first system of light shutters is located on a movable carriage.
    [3]
    3. The device according to PP, 1 and 2, characterized in that the radiation sources of light shutters are made in the form of a line of emitters.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in each system of light shutters there are two optocoupler pairs at a distance equal to the diameter of the circle deposited on the tape.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claims 1 to 3, wherein the block for calculating the position of the light spot is made two-channel, each channel contains a sensor for route pulse signals, a pulse sensor for the middle of the hole and the middle of the target circle, the outputs of which are connected through a gating circuit to the counting and storage unit, the outputs of the counting storage units of both channels being connected to the unit for calculating the distance between the middle of the zero hole and the middle of the target circle, the output of which is connected to the inputs of the blocks through the decoding unit display and registration of information, and the inputs of the sensors of the pulse route signals are connected to the carriage and belt motors.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JPH0423199B2|1992-04-21|
    DK173683D0|1983-04-20|
    WO1983000920A1|1983-03-17|
    RO87361A|1985-08-31|
    NO152353C|1985-09-11|
    NO152353B|1985-06-03|
    ES515393A0|1983-05-01|
    DE3134561A1|1983-05-11|
    EP0086803B1|1985-11-06|
    US4523761A|1985-06-18|
    DK173683A|1983-04-20|
    IT8283440D0|1982-08-31|
    JPS58501391A|1983-08-18|
    GR77272B|1984-09-11|
    DE3267307D1|1985-12-12|
    AU8823082A|1983-03-28|
    BR8207837A|1983-09-06|
    EP0086803A1|1983-08-31|
    NO831452L|1983-04-25|
    ZA826346B|1983-07-27|
    CA1195000A|1985-10-08|
    IT1158139B|1987-02-18|
    DD203626A5|1983-10-26|
    DE3134561C2|1983-09-15|
    ES8305921A1|1983-05-01|
    AU551960B2|1986-05-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE4113677A1|1991-04-26|1992-10-29|Disag International Juergen Sp|Small arms target puncture evaluation by back-lighting - remote monitoring of digitised image from camera lifted into position by detector of bullet impact|CH71352A|1915-06-30|1916-01-03|Andre Vuille|Automatic hit display device for shooting purposes|
    CH325868A|1953-11-19|1957-11-30|Horber Ernst|System for automatically showing shot results and for gluing shot holes|
    DE1703171A1|1968-04-11|1972-01-05|Rheinmetall Gmbh|Hit image display device for determining the penetration point coordinates of projectiles|
    CH502575A|1969-01-23|1971-01-31|Friedrich Leutenegger Jakob|Target system with shot display|
    DE2152219A1|1970-10-01|1973-04-26|Dinter Konrad Dr Ing|FULLY AUTOMATIC, OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC HIT IMAGE DISPLAY|
    CH525461A|1971-04-22|1972-07-15|Fischer Erich|Target with automatic shot evaluation|
    BE790663A|1971-11-22|1973-02-15|Henrichsen Ernst|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STUDYING THE DISPERSION OF LEADS IN APLOMBS SHOT|
    US3700909A|1972-03-09|1972-10-24|Columbia Research Corp|Method for detecting pinhole defects in foil material|
    DE2241469A1|1972-08-23|1974-03-07|Dinter Konrad Dr Ing|METHOD OF MEASURING DEPOSITION OF A STORY FROM TARGET|
    US3786265A|1973-02-02|1974-01-15|Lindly Company Inc|Apparatus for detecting defects in continuous traveling material|
    US3835332A|1973-06-04|1974-09-10|Eastman Kodak Co|Inspection apparatus for detecting defects in a web|
    JPS562907B2|1975-03-31|1981-01-22|
    CH611011A5|1976-01-12|1979-05-15|Gennaro Filippini|Device for detecting at a distance hits present on a target|
    DE2746821C2|1977-10-18|1983-02-03|Franz 8000 München Hosp|Method and device for measuring the eccentricity of a bullet hole with respect to the center point of a target|
    US4427199A|1978-09-13|1984-01-24|Faith Donald L|Target scoring system|
    US4247116A|1979-01-16|1981-01-27|Mcquary Kenneth L|Indicating target|DE8621651U1|1986-08-12|1988-05-19|Carl Edelmann Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim, De|
    DE3806644C2|1988-03-02|1991-01-10|Werner Langhans|
    DE3931757C2|1989-09-22|1992-09-03|Josef 8011 Hohenlinden De Hacker|
    DE4020658A1|1990-06-29|1992-01-02|Disag International Juergen Sp|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EVALUATING SHOTPARTS|
    IT1245536B|1991-05-10|1994-09-29|Auser Progetti Snc|SHOOTING EXERCISE SYSTEM|
    US5194006A|1991-05-15|1993-03-16|Zaenglein Jr William|Shooting simulating process and training device|
    DE4207933C2|1992-03-12|1997-03-20|Spieth Ernst K Gmbh|Arrangement for displaying and evaluating hits on shooting targets|
    DE4327500C2|1993-08-16|1996-05-09|Knestel Elektronik Gmbh|Device for evaluating hits from shooting targets|
    US5565686A|1993-09-07|1996-10-15|Laser Score, Inc.|Method and apparatus for detecting the presence and location of objects in a field via scanned optical beams|
    AU7686494A|1993-09-07|1995-03-27|Laserscore, Inc.|Method and apparatus for detecting the presence and location of an object in a field|
    US5823779A|1996-05-02|1998-10-20|Advanced Interactive Systems, Inc.|Electronically controlled weapons range with return fire|
    US6147759A|1998-02-04|2000-11-14|Laserscore, Inc.|System for detecting the presence and location of at least one object in a field by using a divergent radiation source and an array of opposed plural detectors which rotate together around the field|
    ES2189685B1|2001-12-19|2004-10-16|Industrias El Gamo, S.A.|CAZABALINES WITH ELECTRONIC DETECTION OF IMPACT ON THE WHITE AND EMPLOYED DETECTION METHOD.|
    US20080211190A1|2007-03-02|2008-09-04|Smith John A|Sequential target apparatus|
    US9010760B2|2009-10-02|2015-04-21|Edward Lee McMillan, III|Target apparatus utilizing laser light to actuated target advancement with a supportive backing allowing targets of inexpensive or recycled roll paper|
    US9255773B1|2013-03-15|2016-02-09|Thomas Hall|Target holder|
    US9057588B1|2013-05-22|2015-06-16|Randy Simpson|Portable remote-controlled target|
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    US9534873B2|2014-11-25|2017-01-03|Robert Urban|Remote controlled target system|
    US20170059283A1|2015-08-26|2017-03-02|Carlton Parrish|Firearms target system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3134561A|DE3134561C2|1981-09-01|1981-09-01|Method and device for scoring hits from shooting targets|
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